//Colorectal Cancer on the Rise: Key Symptoms and Prevention Tips//
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| Colorectal cancer is rising among younger people, especially rectal cancer, with key warning signs including abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in stool, and iron deficiency anemia. Early screening and a healthy lifestyle are critical for reducing risks and improving outcomes. |
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer refers to two types of cancer: colon cancer, which starts in the large intestine, and rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum. It is the third most common cancer in the United States and has been steadily increasing among younger adults over the past two decades. According to Dr. Derek Ebner, a gastroenterologist at Mayo Clinic, rectal cancer is particularly on the rise in this age group.
Warning Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing early warning signs can be crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Ebner highlights four key symptoms that younger adults should not ignore:
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Abdominal Pain – Persistent or severe stomach pain that doesn’t go away.
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Diarrhea or Changes in Bowel Habits – Unexplained, long-term diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool shape.
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Blood in Stool – Seeing blood when wiping or noticing dark stools, which may indicate internal bleeding.
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Iron Deficiency Anemia – Unexplained fatigue, weakness, or dizziness due to low iron levels, which may result from slow blood loss.
Dr. Ebner warns that some people may not see visible blood in their stool, but a blood test showing iron deficiency should raise concerns. If any of these symptoms appear, it is critical to seek medical advice immediately.
Why is Colorectal Cancer Increasing?
There are several factors contributing to the rise of colorectal cancer among younger adults, including dietary changes, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and environmental influences. Increased consumption of processed foods, red meat, and sugary drinks has been linked to a higher risk of colorectal cancer. Additionally, lower fiber intake and reduced physical activity can negatively impact gut health.
Reducing the Risk: Prevention and Healthy Habits
While colorectal cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle choices can help lower the risk:
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Regular Screening – Early detection through colonoscopies or stool tests can significantly improve survival rates. Adults should discuss screening options with their doctors, especially if they have a family history of colorectal cancer.
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Healthy Diet – Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber can promote digestive health and reduce inflammation.
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Physical Activity – Regular exercise, such as 30 minutes of moderate activity most days, helps regulate digestion and maintain a healthy weight.
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Maintaining a Healthy Weight – Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Managing weight through proper diet and exercise is essential.
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Avoiding Harmful Habits – Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake can lower cancer risk. Tobacco use and heavy alcohol consumption are known to contribute to various cancers, including colorectal cancer.
The Importance of Awareness
Dr. Ebner stresses that many people feel embarrassed to talk about bowel health, but delaying discussions with healthcare providers can lead to late-stage diagnoses. If symptoms appear, early consultation can make a significant difference.
With colorectal cancer cases rising among younger adults, education and proactive healthcare measures are more important than ever. Staying informed, adopting healthier habits, and scheduling regular screenings can help prevent and detect colorectal cancer early, leading to better treatment outcomes and longer, healthier lives.
If you or someone you know is experiencing any symptoms, don’t hesitate to speak with a healthcare provider. Raising awareness and taking preventive steps today could save lives tomorrow.