//Arab States Back Egypt's $53 Billion Reconstruction Plan for Gaza, Rejecting Trump's 'Gaza Riviera'//
Arab Leaders Rally Behind Egypt's Alternative to U.S. Proposal
Arab leaders have unanimously embraced Egypt’s ambitious $53 billion reconstruction plan for Gaza, a move that directly counters former U.S. President Donald Trump’s controversial "Gaza Riviera" vision, which called for a U.S.-led transformation of the war-ravaged enclave. The Egyptian proposal, announced at the conclusion of an emergency Arab summit in Cairo, seeks to rebuild Gaza without forcibly displacing its Palestinian population, an aspect that had drawn global condemnation of Trump's plan.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi emphasized the importance of allowing Palestinians to remain in their homeland, stressing that the rebuilding of Gaza must be led by regional powers in collaboration with Palestinians. However, significant questions remain about who will govern the territory and how the financial burden will be distributed among Arab states and international donors.
Addressing Governance in Post-War Gaza
The plan calls for the creation of an administrative committee comprised of independent Palestinian technocrats. This interim body would oversee humanitarian aid distribution, manage public services, and lay the groundwork for the return of the Palestinian Authority (PA) as Gaza’s official governing entity.
“The formation of this administrative committee is a crucial step to ensure order and stability in Gaza post-war,” said Sisi. “Egypt has worked closely with Palestinian factions to ensure this governance structure is inclusive and effective.”
While Hamas, the Islamist group that has controlled Gaza since 2007, has agreed in principle to the formation of the committee, it insists on having a say in its composition and decision-making process. The Palestinian Authority, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, has welcomed the initiative and expressed willingness to conduct elections should conditions allow.
Hamas’ Role and Israel’s Opposition
The fate of Hamas remains a contentious issue. Following its October 7, 2023, attack on Israel that resulted in 1,200 deaths and over 250 hostages, Israel launched a military assault on Gaza, leading to over 48,000 Palestinian casualties, according to the local health ministry. The war has left the enclave in ruins and displaced nearly its entire population.
Israel and the United States remain highly critical of any plan that does not include Hamas’ immediate disarmament. "The current proposal does not address the reality that Gaza is uninhabitable," White House spokesman Brian Hughes stated, reaffirming Trump’s vision of a "Hamas-free Gaza." The Israeli Foreign Ministry similarly dismissed the Egyptian plan, calling it “outdated” and arguing that it fails to guarantee the elimination of Hamas’ military capabilities.
Hamas, on the other hand, refuses to disarm, asserting its right to resist Israeli occupation. Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri reiterated that any imposed solutions would be rejected, stressing that the group would not accept foreign administration of Gaza or the presence of international peacekeeping forces.
Funding and International Support
The $53 billion reconstruction effort will require substantial financial backing, primarily from Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa has indicated that a dedicated reconstruction fund will be established under the World Bank’s oversight, ensuring transparency and accountability.
However, the UAE, which views Hamas as a significant threat, demands the group’s complete disarmament before contributing to any rebuilding effort. Saudi Arabia has expressed similar concerns, stating that Hamas’ continued presence in Gaza complicates negotiations and deters international support.
Despite differing stances on Hamas, regional leaders agree that Gaza cannot remain in its current devastated state. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan called for international guarantees to maintain a lasting ceasefire, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive peace agreement.
The Future of Gaza’s Governance
While Egypt’s plan provides a framework for reconstruction, it does not address the long-term governance of Gaza. Jordan and Gulf states have been consulting for weeks on an alternative to Trump's proposal, which called for a U.S.-managed redevelopment of the region. The Cairo summit's draft communique explicitly rejected the mass displacement of Palestinians and reaffirmed their right to remain in their homeland.
Egypt’s 112-page reconstruction plan includes blueprints for housing developments, public spaces, commercial hubs, and critical infrastructure such as a seaport, an airport, and new technology and tourism sectors. AI-generated images depicting modernized communities and revitalized cityscapes accompany the proposal, presenting a vision of a thriving, self-sufficient Gaza.
Challenges and Next Steps
While the Arab League’s adoption of Egypt’s plan represents a major diplomatic milestone, challenges remain. Israel’s refusal to acknowledge any future Palestinian-led governance structure without Hamas’ disarmament presents a significant roadblock. Additionally, securing the necessary funds and coordinating international support will be complex, requiring delicate negotiations with the U.S., European Union, and Gulf nations.
Nevertheless, the Cairo summit has set the stage for a new chapter in Gaza’s future—one driven by regional cooperation rather than foreign intervention. The next few months will be crucial in determining whether this ambitious plan can gain the global support necessary to transform Gaza from a war-torn enclave into a thriving, independent region.
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